Egypt: Your Complete Travel Guide

Traveling to Egypt – What to Know Before You Go

Egypt stands as one of the world's most captivating destinations, where ancient wonders and vibrant modern culture create an unparalleled travel experience. From the iconic pyramids of Giza to the bustling streets of Cairo, from serene Nile cruises to pristine Red Sea beaches, Egypt offers a journey through time and culture unlike any other.

This guide will prepare you for an incredible Egyptian adventure with practical advice, cultural insights, and essential tips to ensure your visit is both memorable and respectful.

Before You Go

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Egypt is between October and April when temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 65-85°F (18-29°C). Summer months from May to September bring extreme heat (90-104°F/32-40°C), but you'll encounter fewer crowds and often find lower prices. If your visit coincides with Ramadan, be aware that business hours may change and some services might be limited, though major tourist attractions remain operational.

Entry Requirements

Most visitors to Egypt require a tourist visa, which you can obtain online through the e-visa portal for approximately $25 USD or upon arrival at Egyptian airports for the same price. Your passport must remain valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date. Before traveling, check current health regulations as requirements may change.

Health Considerations

Consult with your healthcare provider about recommended vaccinations before your trip. Comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is highly recommended for any visit to Egypt. Remember to bring sufficient supplies of any prescription medications in their original packaging, along with copies of your prescriptions.

Cultural Etiquette

Dress Code

Egyptian culture values modesty, especially outside tourist areas. Women should generally cover their shoulders and knees; loose-fitting pants, long skirts, or dresses are ideal choices. Carrying a scarf is recommended for covering your hair when visiting mosques or more traditional areas. Men should wear long pants and shirts with sleeves (short or long) in most settings.

While you'll certainly see visitors in more revealing clothing at major attractions, respecting local customs enhances your experience and interactions with locals. At beach resorts, standard swimwear is perfectly acceptable at private beaches and resort pools.

Lightweight, breathable fabrics like linen and cotton make conservative dressing comfortable even in hot weather. A packable wide-brimmed hat offers essential sun protection for everyone.

Social Customs

When greeting Egyptians, a handshake is common, though some individuals may place their hand over their heart instead as a sign of respect. During conversations, you might notice Egyptians stand closer than Westerners are accustomed to. Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women. When entering mosques, remember to remove your shoes, and women should cover their hair out of respect.

Money Matters

Currency

The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the official currency. As of April 2025, 1 USD is approximately equal to 31 EGP, though exchange rates fluctuate regularly. Cash remains essential for small purchases, markets, and tips throughout the country.

Payment Methods

ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas, though they may have withdrawal limits and occasionally run out of cash. Credit cards are generally accepted at hotels, upscale restaurants, and larger shops, with Visa and Mastercard being the preferred options. Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, and hotels, though these often offer less favorable rates than ATMs.

Tipping (Baksheesh)

Tipping is deeply embedded in Egyptian culture and expected in nearly all service interactions. Restaurant servers typically receive 10-15% gratuity, even when a service charge is included on the bill. Hotel staff expectations include 5-10 EGP for porters per bag and 10-20 EGP per day for housekeeping. Tour guides generally receive 100-200 EGP per day, while drivers expect 50-100 EGP daily. Bathroom attendants typically receive 5-10 EGP, and anyone who assists with photos at monuments expects 20-50 EGP for their service.

Carry small bills specifically for tipping purposes. Throughout Egypt, anyone who offers assistance—whether providing directions, taking photos, or offering special access—will expect a small payment in return. If you don't wish to pay, politely decline help from the start.

Getting Around

Transportation Options

A private driver/guide represents the most comfortable and informative way to travel in Egypt, typically costing approximately $50-100 per day. Organized tours provide a convenient option for visiting major attractions and for multi-day itineraries. In Cairo and Alexandria, Uber offers a safer alternative to negotiating with taxis. If you do use traditional taxis, negotiate the fare before entering or insist on using the meter. The metro system in Cairo provides efficient transportation, though trains can be crowded; women-only cars are available.

Driving

Egyptian traffic can be chaotic with driving norms that differ significantly from those in Western countries. Rental cars are not recommended for international visitors unfamiliar with local driving practices. When hiring a driver, choose reputable companies vetted by your hotel or travel agent to ensure safety and reliability.

Practical Information

Bathroom Etiquette

Egyptian plumbing systems differ from Western standards in important ways. Public toilets typically require payment of 5-10 EGP for use. Because the plumbing cannot handle paper products, toilet paper belongs in adjacent wastebaskets rather than in toilets. Bidets or water hoses are standard fixtures for cleaning purposes. Experienced travelers carry pocket tissues or toilet paper and hand sanitizer for convenience.

Internet & Communication

Local SIM cards are available at airports, though you'll need to present your passport for purchase. Major providers include Vodafone, Orange, and Etisalat. Most hotels and restaurants offer Wi-Fi connections, though speeds may vary. Consider using a VPN for secure browsing during your stay.

Safety Considerations

Tourist areas in Egypt are generally safe, but maintaining normal precautions remains advisable. Avoid political demonstrations if they occur. When dealing with persistent vendors, maintain a firm but polite demeanor. Women travelers may experience unwanted attention; traveling with companions can help reduce this occurrence.

Responsible Tourism

Environmental Impact

While bringing a reusable water bottle with a built-in filter is recommended, bottled water remains necessary in most areas. To minimize plastic waste, choose larger bottles when possible. Support eco-friendly tour operators and accommodations that demonstrate commitment to sustainable practices. When snorkeling or diving, avoid touching or removing coral to protect fragile marine ecosystems.

Cultural Preservation

Follow all guidance provided at archaeological sites and refrain from climbing on monuments regardless of what others might be doing. Purchase authentic handicrafts rather than mass-produced souvenirs to support local artisans and traditional craftsmanship. Respect photography restrictions at museums and ancient sites, which exist to preserve delicate artifacts. Consider visiting lesser-known sites to reduce impact on major attractions and discover Egypt beyond the typical tourist path.

Must-See Destinations

Cairo & Giza

The capital region offers essential experiences including the Pyramids of Giza and the enigmatic Sphinx. Art and history enthusiasts should visit either the historic Egyptian Museum or the newly opened Grand Egyptian Museum. Islamic Cairo and the Khan el-Khalili bazaar provide immersion in medieval Islamic architecture and traditional shopping. Coptic Cairo and the Hanging Church offer glimpses into Egypt's Christian heritage.

Luxor

Often called the world's greatest open-air museum, Luxor features the Valley of the Kings with its elaborate royal tombs. The massive temple complexes at Karnak and Luxor showcase ancient Egyptian architectural magnificence. Queen Hatshepsut's Temple, carved into a cliff face, demonstrates one of antiquity's most impressive engineering feats. The Luxor Museum houses a smaller but exquisitely curated collection of artifacts.

Aswan

This southern city charms visitors with Philae Temple, rescued from flooding when the Aswan Dam was built. Traditional Nubian villages offer cultural experiences with distinctive architecture and hospitality. Many travelers arrange day trips to Abu Simbel, with its colossal statues of Ramses II. The peaceful Botanical Gardens provide a verdant respite from temple touring.

Alexandria

Founded by Alexander the Great, this Mediterranean city features the ultra-modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, built as a tribute to the ancient library. The medieval Qaitbay Citadel stands on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria. Montaza Palace combines Turkish and Florentine architectural styles in a royal residence surrounded by gardens. The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa blend Egyptian, Greek and Roman funerary art.

Red Sea Coast

The resort towns of Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh offer luxury accommodations and developed tourism infrastructure. The more laid-back Dahab appeals to independent travelers seeking a relaxed atmosphere. All coastal areas provide access to world-class diving and snorkeling sites, with vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.

Egypt rewards those who approach it with patience, respect, and a sense of wonder. The connections you'll make, the history you'll witness, and the experiences you'll gather go far beyond photos at famous monuments. Give yourself time to absorb this extraordinary culture that has flourished for millennia.

Ready to experience Egypt? Contact our expert travel planners today to craft your perfect Egyptian adventure.