Historic Castles in Germany

Germany is home to over 20,000 castles, each offering a window into the country’s rich history and stunning architecture. Among them, some stand out for their beauty, grandeur, and historical significance, making them must-see attractions for anyone eager to step into a different time period.

Neuschwanstein Castle, one of the most iconic in Europe, offers a breathtaking view set against the backdrop of the Bavarian Alps. Built by King Ludwig II, this 19th-century Romanesque-style palace inspired Disney’s fairy tale castles. A visit to Neuschwanstein is like stepping into a real-life fairy tale.

On Mount Hohenzollern sits the majestic Hohenzollern Castle, often compared to Hogwarts from the Harry Potter series. This medieval fortress is rich in royal history, housing precious artifacts such as silver and gold treasures, artwork, and royal robes. Its beauty and history make it one of Germany’s most visited castles.

Schwerin Castle, surrounded by water in northern Germany, is known as the “Neuschwanstein of the North.” The castle’s Romantic style, reminiscent of its southern counterpart, features impressive throne rooms and porcelain collections. Visitors can access it via a bridge connecting it to the city of Schwerin, offering a serene, picturesque setting.

Heidelberg Castle, dating back to the 1300s, is a prime example of German Renaissance architecture. Perched high above the city, it offers stunning views of the Old Town. The castle hosts various performances, including concerts and firework displays, making it a lively destination.

Wartburg Castle, where Martin Luther translated the Bible into German, is steeped in historical significance. The castle preserves artifacts from the medieval and Renaissance periods, providing a glimpse into a time of immense cultural change.

Marburg Castle, part of the German Fairy Tale Route, is tied to the Brothers Grimm, who were inspired by this very location for tales such as Rapunzel and Snow White. Located in the picturesque town of Marburg, it offers visitors a chance to experience the magic of folklore in real life.

Nuremberg Castle, one of the most important surviving medieval fortresses in Europe, offers a deep dive into the Holy Roman Empire’s history. Its Deep Well, which plunges 50 meters into the rock, is a notable feature, and the castle’s towering walls transport visitors back to the Middle Ages.

Wernigerode Castle, a beautiful Renaissance fortress in the Harz Mountains, was once a stopover for emperors on hunting trips. Its panoramic views and elegant Renaissance staircase tower provide a glimpse into royal life.

Marksburg Castle, the only medieval hill castle on the Rhine River that has never been destroyed, offers an authentic look at life in a medieval fortress. The Romanesque-style structure, perched above the river, provides spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.

Eltz Castle, one of Germany’s most romantic and secluded castles, is renowned for its charming, fairy-tale appearance. With private collections of historical artworks and medieval decor, it offers a glimpse into the past that is as enchanting as the castle itself.

Weesenstein Castle in Saxony is a must-visit for those interested in museums and wine. The castle's cellar is stocked with thousands of aged wines, and exhibits cover everything from the 19th century to the Middle Ages. The castle also features a formal rose garden and a tea house beside the Müglitz River.

Lichtenstein Castle, often called “Cinderella’s Castle,” is perched on the edge of the Swabian Alps. This Gothic Revival castle offers a storybook charm, complete with a tall round tower and magnificent views of the Echaz River.

Each of these castles tells a captivating story and offers a unique way to experience Germany’s history and beauty. From medieval fortresses to fairy-tale palaces, these historic sites provide an unforgettable journey through time. Let’s talk about your next adventure and the best way to create an itinerary that includes these breathtaking landmarks.